Direct Sum

Type it

Ways to write the Direct Sum symbol
UnicodeU+2295
LaTeX\oplus
HTML entity⊕
Character⊕

Meaning

Combines two vector spaces, groups, or modules into one whose elements are pairs, one from each, added component by component. In logic and computing it also denotes exclusive or. Compare with Tensor Product and Plus.

How to read it

ℝ ⊕ ℝ ≅ ℝ²

is read “R direct sum R is isomorphic to R squared”.

More Basic Operators symbols