Contour Integral

Type it

Ways to write the Contour Integral symbol
UnicodeU+222E
LaTeX\oint
HTML entity∮
Character∮

Meaning

Integrates along a closed curve, returning to the starting point. Compare with Integral and Double Integral.

How to read it

∮ F ⋅ dr

is read “the contour integral of F dot d r”.

More Calculus symbols